Guide · 1 min read
The Delaware flip: converting to a C-Corp to raise
Routine for investors, and not routine for your tax position — particularly if you are not US-resident.
The short answer
A Delaware flip converts an existing company, often a US LLC or a non-US entity, into a Delaware C-Corporation so it can accept standard US venture investment. It is routine in venture financing but can be a taxable event and may be treated differently in the founder's home country, so it should be modelled first.
The order that matters
- Model the tax consequences first — in both countries if you are not US-resident. This is the step people skip.
- Convert, by statutory conversion or by forming a new corporation and contributing the existing entity.
- Issue founder stock with vesting investors will expect.
- File 83(b) elections within 30 days. No extensions exist.
- Adopt bylaws, appoint a board, and start keeping minutes properly.
- Clean the cap table before diligence rather than during it.
What it does not fix
Any unfiled history follows the company. A dormant LLC in the structure with unfiled Form 5472 filings does not disappear on conversion — it becomes a disclosed liability in diligence. Clean up old entities before you need to.
For the underlying entity decision, see LLC vs C-Corp.
Frequently asked questions
- Why can't I raise as an LLC?
- You technically can, but most US venture funds avoid pass-through entities because their tax-exempt limited partners would receive problematic income, and every standard financing document assumes a corporation. Raising as an LLC means bespoke drafting and a conversation about your structure instead of your company.
- Is the conversion taxable?
- It can be, depending on the mechanism used and the assets and liabilities involved. It may also be treated entirely differently by your home country if you are not US-resident. Model both sides with an adviser before executing — this is not a step to reverse-engineer afterwards.
- Does flipping reset my QSBS holding period?
- Qualified Small Business Stock conditions include a holding period and company-level tests, and how a conversion affects them depends on the specific structure. Ask your counsel about this explicitly at the time of the flip rather than discovering it at exit.
Sources
Last reviewed . Verify against the primary source before acting.
Founders 8 does not provide tax advice. Tax residency depends on facts and rules specific to each jurisdiction — review your position with a qualified adviser.
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